Product Description
1. Material Identification and Cross References
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UNS Designation: UNS T51606
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AISI/SAE Designation: AISI P6 (P-6 Tool Steel)
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Trade Name: Carpenter 158 / CarTech No. 158 / C-158
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DIN / WNr Standard: DIN 1.2735 / DIN 15NiCr14
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EN Standard: EN ISO 4957 / EN 10084
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US Specifications: AMS 6265, ASTM A646, QQ-S-624C
2. Chemical Composition (Nominal Mass Percent)
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Carbon: 0.10
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Nickel: 3.50
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Chromium: 1.50
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Manganese: 0.50
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Silicon: 0.30
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Iron: Balance
3. Physical Properties
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Density: 7.87 grams per cubic centimeter
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Specific Gravity: 7.87
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Modulus of Elasticity: 207 GPa
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Modulus of Rigidity: 81.4 GPa
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Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 11.88 x 10^-6 per degree Celsius (20 to 100 degrees Celsius)
4. Mechanical Properties
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Annealed Supply Hardness: Maximum 229 HBW (Brinell)
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Core Tensile Strength: 1100 to 1300 MPa
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Core Yield Strength (0.2% offset): Minimum 800 MPa
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Core Impact Resistance (Charpy-V): High core toughness and shock resistance
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Achievable Surface Hardness: 60 to 64 HRC (after carburizing, quenching, and tempering)
5. Heat Treatment Parameters
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Forging: 1100 to 1150 degrees Celsius (Do not forge below 900 degrees Celsius)
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Soft Annealing: 650 to 700 degrees Celsius followed by slow furnace cooling
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Stress Relieving: 590 to 650 degrees Celsius
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Carburizing Temperature: 870 to 925 degrees Celsius (Target case carbon depth: 0.80% to 1.00%)
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Quenching / Hardening: 775 to 815 degrees Celsius in oil
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Sub-Zero Treatment: -73 degrees Celsius for 1 hour to transform retained austenite
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Tempering: 150 to 200 degrees Celsius for stress relief and maximum wear resistance
6. Manufacturing and Supply Specifications
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Available Formats: Hot Rolled Round Bars, Cold Drawn Rods, Forged Round Shafts, Centerless Ground Bars
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Diameter Range: 6 mm to 800 mm (Standard Stocking: 12 mm to 400 mm)
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Delivery Condition: Soft Annealed (+A) or Normalized
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Surface Finishes: Black As-Rolled, Turn-Peeled, Centerless Ground, Bright Polished
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Machinability Rating: Approximately 40 percent relative to AISI B1112 free-cutting steel
7. Primary Industrial Applications
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Heavy-duty drive gears, transmission pinions, spline shafts, and bevel gears
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Firearms components including high-stress bolts, receivers, and barrel extensions
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Plastic injection molds and zinc die-casting dies requiring high core strength
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Pneumatic hammer components, rock drill assemblies, and heavy-duty wrist pins
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High-tensile industrial fasteners, heavy clamping hardware, and structural pins
Engineered for Precision ApplicationsUNS T51606 steel round bars are specifically designed for components requiring superior surface hardness and wear resistance. Their consistent quality and availability in various finishes make them ideal for critical applications such as gears, cams, and automotive shafts, where durability is paramount.
Flexible Manufacturing & CustomizationAvailable in a multitude of shapes and finishes, these rods can be supplied in lengths from 3 to 6 meters or custom-cut to client needs. Choose from different delivery, edge, and tolerance conditions to ensure the final product aligns perfectly with specific technical requirements.
FAQ's of UNS T51606 Case Hardening Steel Round Bar Rods:
Q: How are UNS T51606 case hardening steel round bar rods typically used?
A: These steel bars are primarily utilized in applications involving case hardening, such as manufacturing gears, cams, shafts, and various automotive components that demand a tough, wear-resistant surface.
Q: What is the process for achieving a specific surface finish on these steel rods?
A: The rods can be subjected to various processes like peeling, turning, grinding, or polishing. These techniques produce finishes ranging from mill to bright and polished, allowing customization based on application needs.
Q: When should I request annealed, normalized, or hardened & tempered delivery conditions?
A: Choose annealed or normalized rods for enhanced machinability before hardening treatments, or select hardened & tempered bars if your application requires immediate use with high surface hardness.
Q: Where are these UNS T51606 bars manufactured and supplied?
A: They are produced and distributed by a network of dealers, exporters, fabricators, manufacturers, producers, retailers, suppliers, and traders across India, catering to both domestic and international customers.
Q: What benefits does case hardening steel offer for wear-intensive applications?
A: Case hardening steel provides excellent surface hardness while maintaining a tough, ductile core. This leads to improved wear resistance, longer component life, and reliability in applications subject to friction and impact.
Q: How is corrosion resistance maintained in these steel bars?
A: While UNS T51606 offers moderate corrosion resistance, applying proper surface treatments and finishes will enhance their resistance to environmental factors, making them suitable for various operating conditions.