
AISI 4340 is a Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum alloy steel known for its superior toughness and high strength in the heat-treated condition. It is a highly sought-after grade for applications where high fatigue strength and deep hardenability are required, as it maintains its mechanical properties even in large sections.
| Feature | Details |
| Standard | ASTM A29 / SAE J404 |
| Material Type | Ni-Cr-Mo (Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum) Steel |
| Chemical Composition | Nickel (1.65% 2.00%), Chromium (0.70% 0.90%), Molybdenum (0.20% 0.30%) |
| Tensile Strength | $900 - 1200 \text{ MPa}$ (Quenched & Tempered) |
| Yield Strength | $\ge 850 \text{ MPa}$ |
| Hardness (Typical) | $217 - 248 \text{ HBW}$ (Annealed) |
Because of its extreme durability and strength, 4340 round bars and rings are used in:
Aerospace: Landing gear components, structural airframe parts, and engine mounts.
Oil & Gas: High-strength drill collars, tool joints, and heavy-duty shafting.
Automotive: Heavy-duty crankshafts, axles, steering knuckles, and transmission gears.
General Engineering: High-tensile bolts, forged rings, and power transmission components.
Deep Hardenability: The nickel content ensures uniform strength and hardness through the entire thickness of the bar or ring.
Exceptional Fatigue Resistance: Ideal for parts subjected to high-stress cycles and heavy impact.
Excellent Ductility: Offers a rare combination of high strength and good ductility at low temperatures.
Versatile Forms: Available as Round Bars, Flat Bars, and Seamless Rolled Rings.
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