Product Description
| Material Designation | Alloy Family | Primary Form | Application Method | Equivalent Standard |
| AISI P20 Ni | Nickel Chromium Molybdenum Tool Steel | Forged Bar Round Flat | Machining EDM Photo Etching | UNS T31502 Plus Ni |
| DIN 1.2738 | Nickel Chromium Molybdenum Tool Steel | Large Mould Block Flat Bar | Deep Cavity CNC Milling | EN ISO 4957 40CrMnNiMo8-6-4 |
| GB 3Cr2NiMo | Nickel Chromium Molybdenum Tool Steel | Forged Mould Plate Round Bar | Injection Mould Fabrication | GB T 1299 Chinese Standard |
| JIS NAK55 | Modified Nickel Aluminium Copper Tool Steel | Pre Hardened Steel Block | High Mirror Polish Moulding | Commercial Japanese Designation |
Nominal Chemical Composition
| Element | Element Name | Minimum Mass Fraction | Maximum Mass Fraction | Nominal Value |
| Fe | Iron | Balance | Balance | 95.30 |
| C | Carbon | 0.35 | 0.45 | 0.38 |
| Mn | Manganese | 1.30 | 1.60 | 1.45 |
| Cr | Chromium | 1.80 | 2.10 | 1.95 |
| Ni | Nickel | 0.90 | 1.20 | 1.00 |
| Mo | Molybdenum | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.20 |
| Si | Silicon | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.30 |
| P | Phosphorus | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.015 |
| S | Sulfur | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.005 |
Physical and Mechanical Properties
| Property | Value Range | Metric Units | Imperial Units |
| Density | 7.85 | Grams per Cubic Centimeter | 0.284 Pounds per Cubic Inch |
| Hardness Pre Hardened | 28 to 34 | Rockwell C | Rockwell C |
| Tensile Strength Ultimate | 980 to 1120 | Megapascals | 142000 to 162000 Pounds per Square Inch |
| Yield Strength | 850 to 990 | Megapascals | 123000 to 143000 Pounds per Square Inch |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 205 | Gigapascals | 29700000 Pounds per Square Inch |
| Thermal Conductivity at 20 Celsius | 33 to 35 | Watts per Meter Kelvin | 229 to 243 BTU Inch per Hour Square Foot Fahrenheit |
| Thermal Expansion Coefficient | 11.9 to 13.7 | Micrometers per Meter Kelvin | 6.61 to 7.61 Microinches per Inch Fahrenheit |
| Maximum Service Temperature | 400 | Celsius | 752 Fahrenheit |
Optimized Steel Performance for Mould ManufacturingSAE AISI P20 Ni Mould Steel Bars are engineered for versatility and durability in plastic mould tooling. Their balanced alloying and microstructure provide outstanding machinability, reliable heat resistance, and uniform hardness, minimizing cycle times and reducing tooling costs for manufacturers. Provided in pre-hardened or annealed conditions, each bar is precisely cut to customer dimensions and available with different edge finishes.
Flexible Supply and CustomizationManufactured and supplied throughout India by leading producers, these steel bars can be ordered in loose or specially bundled packaging. Their form-ranging from flat and rectangular to block or square-allows seamless adaptation into diverse industrial applications, spanning automotive, consumer goods, packaging, and electrical sectors. Each bar is recyclable and delivered without coatings unless specified.
FAQ's of SAE AISI P20 Ni Plastic Mould Steel Bars:
Q: How is SAE AISI P20 Ni Plastic Mould Steel typically used in manufacturing?
A: This steel bar is commonly used for plastic injection and blow moulds, as well as for die holders, backing plates, and structural mould components due to its high toughness, machinability, and durability.
Q: What is the delivery condition of P20 Ni Mould Steel Bars supplied by manufacturers in India?
A: The bars are delivered either pre-hardened (HRC 30-36) or annealed. Customers can request ready stock cut to size, with edges either square or chamfered as needed.
Q: Where can I request custom sizes or special shapes for P20 Ni steel bars?
A: Custom dimensions and shapes (rectangular, flat, block, or square) can be ordered directly from suppliers, manufacturers, or dealers throughout India, ensuring optimal fit for your mould or tooling requirements.
Q: What are the main benefits of selecting P20 Ni steel for mould-making?
A: Benefits include good machinability in the annealed state, uniform microstructure for consistent performance, moderate corrosion and heat resistance, and the ability to deliver reliable results in high-cycle production environments.
Q: How should P20 Ni Mould Steel be welded for best results?
A: Preheating the material before welding is recommended to avoid cracking and ensure a strong weld, given its alloyed composition and pre-hardened condition.
Q: When is it advisable to select pre-hardened versus annealed P20 Ni bars?
A: Pre-hardened bars are ideal when minimizing post-machining heat treatment is critical, enabling quicker turnaround. Annealed bars are preferable if deep machining or complex shaping is required before hardening.