
Material Overview
Stainless Steel CF8C (UNS J92710 / ASTM A351 CF8C) is a columbium (niobium) stabilized austenitic stainless steel casting alloy. It is the cast equivalent of wrought AISI 347 stainless steel. Containing 18% chromium and 9% nickel, CF8C is stabilized with columbium to prevent chromium carbide precipitation in the heat-affected zone, providing superior resistance to intergranular corrosion at elevated temperatures ranging from 425°C to 815°C (800°F to 1500°F).
CF8C Chemical Composition Specification
| Element | Minimum (%) | Maximum (%) |
| Carbon (C) | â | 0.08 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 18.00 | 21.00 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 9.00 | 12.00 |
| Niobium (Nb) / Columbium (Cb) | 8 x C | 1.00 |
| Manganese (Mn) | â | 1.50 |
| Silicon (Si) | â | 2.00 |
| Phosphorus (P) | â | 0.040 |
| Sulfur (S) | â | 0.040 |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance | Balance |
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Property | Metric | Imperial |
| Density | 7.90 g/cm³ | 0.285 lb/in³ |
| Melting Range | 1400°C to 1425°C | 2550°F to 2600°F |
| Tensile Strength (Solution Annealed) | Min 485 MPa | Min 70 ksi |
| Yield Strength 0.2% (Solution Annealed) | Min 205 MPa | Min 30 ksi |
| Hardness | Max 140 to 180 HBW | Max 140 to 180 HBW |
| Magnetic Nature | Essentially non-magnetic; slightly magnetic if ferrite is present | Essentially non-magnetic |
CF8C Scrap & Foundry Grade Characteristics
Types of Scrap: Foundry gates, risers, runners, defective castings, valve bodies, pump casings, manifold scrap, machining turnings, and solid re-melt stock.
Scrap Classifications & Forms:
Solid Foundry Scrap: Heavy cast returns, gates, risers, and structural offcuts (ideal for direct induction furnace re-melting).
Loose Scrap: Machine-shop turnings, borings, and small cut-offs (must be clean, dry, and free of oil or coolant contamination).
Clean Scrap Requirements: Free from carbon steel contaminants, non-ferrous metals, slag, dirt, moisture, or high-sulfur compounds.
Sorting & Identification:
Non-Magnetic Response: Non-magnetic in the solution-annealed state, though slight magnetism may be detected depending on the delta-ferrite content (typically 5% to 15% ferrite in castings).
PMI / XRF Testing: Critical to verify Niobium/Columbium additions (stabilizing agent) to distinguish CF8C from standard CF8 (Type 304 cast equivalent) or CF8M (Type 316 cast equivalent).
Key Industry Standards & Specifications
ASTM Standard: ASTM A351 (Grade CF8C), ASTM A743 (Grade CF8C), ASTM A744
ASME Standard: ASME SA351 (Grade CF8C)
UNS Designation: UNS J92710
Wrought Equivalent: AISI 347 (UNS S34700) / EN 1.4550 (X6CrNiNb18-10)
HS Code: 7204.49 (Stainless Steel Scrap) / 7325.99 (Cast Articles of Stainless Steel)
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