Product Description
M35 High Speed Steel (AISI M35 / WNr 1.3243 / HS6-5-2-5) round bars, rods, and bar stock.
Chemical Composition
| Element | Min Range | Max Range |
| Carbon (C) | 0.88 | 0.96 |
| Cobalt (Co) | 4.50 | 5.20 |
| Tungsten (W) | 5.90 | 6.70 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 4.50 | 5.50 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 3.80 | 4.50 |
| Vanadium (V) | 1.75 | 2.20 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.20 | 0.45 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.15 | 0.40 |
| Phosphorus (P) | - | 0.030 |
| Sulfur (S) | - | 0.030 |
Rod & Round Bar Supply Specifications
| Parameter | Standard Range / Condition |
| Diameter Range (Hot Rolled) | 10 mm to 120 mm |
| Diameter Range (Forged) | 80 mm to 400 mm |
| Diameter Range (Cold Drawn / Ground Rods) | 2 mm to 30 mm |
| Standard Lengths | 2000 mm to 6000 mm or custom cut-to-length |
| Surface Finish Conditions | Black Surface, Turned, Peeled, Centerless Ground, Bright Polished |
| Dimensional Tolerances | ISO h8, h9, h11, DIN 175 |
| Delivery Hardness (Annealed) | Max 269 HB / 28 HRC |
Physical & Mechanical Properties
| Property | Value | Unit |
| Density | 8.16 | g/cm |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 215 | GPa |
| Thermal Conductivity (20C) | 24.0 | W/mK |
| Thermal Expansion Coefficient (20-100C) | 11.5 x 10 | /K |
| Achievable Hardened Hardness | 64 - 67 | HRC |
| Yield Strength (Hardened & Tempered) | 2350 | MPa |
Heat Treatment Processing
| Process | Temperature Range (C) | Cooling Medium / Strategy |
| Soft Annealing | 850 - 880 | Slow furnace cool (10C per hour to 600C, then air cool) |
| Stress Relieving | 650 - 700 | Slow furnace cool |
| Preheating | 820 - 850 | Equalize thoroughly before hardening |
| Hardening (Austenitizing) | 1200 - 1230 | Oil, Salt Bath (550C), or Vacuum / Gas Quench |
| Tempering | 540 - 560 | Minimum 3 cycles (1 to 2 hours per cycle), air cool to room temp |
International Standard Equivalents
| Country / Standard System | Standard Designation | Material Number / Grade |
| USA (AISI / ASTM) | AISI M35 / ASTM A600 | T11335 |
| Germany (DIN / WNr) | DIN 17350 | 1.3243 / S 6-5-2-5 |
| European Union (EN ISO) | EN ISO 4957 | HS6-5-2-5 |
| Japan (JIS) | JIS G4403 | SKH55 |
| China (GB) | GB/T 9943 | W6Mo5Cr4V2Co5 |
| Russia (GOST) | GOST 19265 | R6M5K5 |
| France (AFNOR) | NF A35-590 | Z90WKCV06-05-02-02 |
Key Applications for M35 Round Bars & Rods
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Heavy-Duty Cutting Tools: End mills, broaches, gear hobs, shaped cutters, and reamers.
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Machining Tough Materials: Stainless steel, heat-resistant alloys, and high-tensile strength steels.
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Drilling Hardware: Twist drills, taps, countersinks, and stepped drill bits under high thermal stress.
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Cold Work Tooling: Cold punching dies, forming tools, and high-wear industrial blades.
Exceptional Durability and Heat ResistanceM35 High Speed Steel stands out for its superior thermal stability and hardness, making it the preferred choice for cutting tools subjected to intense heat and pressure. The 4.8-5.0% cobalt content enhances red hardness, enabling consistent performance during high-speed machining, even at elevated temperatures, which in turn extends the overall life of cutting edges and tools.
Versatile Deliveries and Customization OptionsChoose from a broad range of diameters, lengths, and shapes (round, square, or flat bars) to fit your specific needs. M35 HSS can be supplied annealed, hardened & tempered, or as rolled, with finishes such as black, bright, peeled, or ground to your exact specifications. Surface treatments are also customizable, ensuring optimal compatibility with diverse industrial applications.
FAQ's of M35 High Speed Steel M35 HSS M35 Round M35 Bars:
Q: How is M35 High Speed Steel typically used in industrial applications?
A: M35 HSS is widely utilized in manufacturing high-performance cutting tools, including drills, taps, broaches, milling cutters, and threading dies. Its exceptional hardness and heat resistance make it ideal for high-speed and precision machining tasks.
Q: What benefits does the cobalt content provide in M35 HSS?
A: The addition of 4.8-5.0% cobalt in M35 steel significantly improves its red hardness and ability to retain hardness at elevated temperatures. This results in superior tool performance, enhanced cutting efficiency, and longer tool life during demanding machining operations.
Q: When should I consider using M35 HSS over other tool steels?
A: M35 should be chosen when high cutting speeds, thermal resistance, and extended wear life are critical. It outperforms standard HSS in challenging machining environments, especially when working with tough materials that generate substantial heat.
Q: Where can I source M35 steel bars and in what forms are they available?
A: M35 HSS bars can be sourced from reputable manufacturers, exporters, dealers, and suppliers across India in round, square, or flat shapes. Availability spans diameters from 2 mm up to 350 mm and standard/custom lengths, with a range of processing and finishes to suit your requirements.
Q: What is the typical process for delivering M35 HSS bars?
A: M35 steel bars are supplied according to customer requirements in annealed, hardened & tempered, or as-rolled conditions. Surface finishes such as oiled, plain, black, bright, peeled, or ground are provided, and tolerance (H9, H11, or custom) is maintained in accordance with international and client-specific standards.
Q: Can the length and diameter of M35 HSS bars be customized for special projects?
A: Yes, both length and diameter can be tailored to project needs. Standard lengths typically range from 2 to 6 meters, with customized options available. Diameters from 2 mm up to 350 mm allow flexibility for a wide array of tooling and fabrication demands.
Q: What are the main advantages of using M35 HSS in cutting tool manufacturing?
A: M35 HSS provides extended tool life, superior performance at high speeds, and excellent resistance to thermal and mechanical stresses. These properties make it a valuable material for industries requiring precision, durability, and efficiency in their cutting and machining tools.