
Hard Chrome Plated Bars (Rods) are carbon or alloy steel shafts electroplated with a micro-thin layer of chromium to achieve high wear resistance, low friction, and corrosion resistance.
Low Friction Coefficient: Typically around 0.15â0.20 (dry vs. steel), extending seal and bearing life in dynamic sliding applications.
Micro-Cracking Structure: Plating processes intentionally incorporate fine micro-cracks (300â800 cracks/cm) to retain lubricants and enhance sliding wear resistance.
Surface Hardness: The electrodeposited chrome layer yields 850â1150 HV0.1 (equivalent to 65â72 HRC), far exceeding standard hardened base steels.
| Specification | Standard Grade | Induction Hardened Grade | Heavy-Duty / Marine Grade |
| Plating Thickness | 20 â 30 µm | 20 â 30 µm | 40 â 50 µm (or Double Chrome) |
| Plating Hardness | 850 â 1150 HV0.1 | 850 â 1150 HV0.1 | 900 â 1150 HV0.1 |
| Surface Roughness (Ra) | 0.10 â 0.20 µm | 0.10 â 0.20 µm | 0.05 â 0.15 µm |
| Induction Depth | N/A | 1.0 â 3.5 mm | Optional |
| Subsurface Hardness | Base material core | 54 â 60 HRC | Base material core |
| Salt Spray (ISO 9227) | NSS 120 â 200 Hours | NSS 120 â 200 Hours | NSS 500 â 1000 Hours |
| Grade | Carbon (C) | Manganese (Mn) | Silicon (Si) | Chromium (Cr) | Molybdenum (Mo) | Vanadium (V) |
| 1045 / C45E | 0.42 â 0.50 | 0.60 â 0.90 | 0.15 â 0.35 | - | - | - |
| 4140 / 42CrMo4 | 0.38 â 0.45 | 0.60 â 0.90 | 0.15 â 0.35 | 0.90 â 1.20 | 0.15 â 0.30 | - |
| 20MnV6 | 0.16 â 0.22 | 1.30 â 1.70 | 0.10 â 0.50 | - | - | 0.08 â 0.20 |
| 316L (SS) | 0.03 max | 2.00 max | 0.75 max | 16.0 â 18.0 | 2.00 â 3.00 | - |
| Core Grade | Condition | Yield Strength (MPa) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Core Hardness (HB) |
| AISI 1045 | Cold Drawn / Normalized | Min 350 | 600 â 750 | Min 14 | 180 â 230 |
| AISI 4140 | Quenched & Tempered (Q+T) | Min 650 | 850 â 1000 | Min 12 | 260 â 320 |
| 20MnV6 | Cold Drawn | Min 450 | 600 â 750 | Min 12 | 180 â 230 |
| AISI 316L | Annealed / Cold Worked | Min 290 | 580 â 800 | Min 30 | 160 â 210 |
Diameter Range: 6 mm to 250 mm (Metric) | 1/4" to 10" (Imperial)
Standard Dimensional Tolerances: ISO f7, f8, h7, h8
Straightness Tolerance: Max 0.2 mm / 1000 mm (0.02%)
Out-of-Roundness (Ovality): Max 50% of the diameter tolerance range
Standard Stock Lengths: 3000 mm to 7500 mm
Precision Centerless Grinding: Base bar is ground to exact OD tolerances and target surface finish.
Induction Hardening (Optional): High-frequency heating creates a hard outer casing beneath the surface to prevent denting from severe impacts.
Polishing: Pre-plating superfinish polishing to ensure consistent surface topology.
Hard Chrome Electroplating: Submerged in a chromic acid bath ($CrO_3$) under precise voltage/current density.
Post-Plating Superfinishing: Micro-polishing to achieve target $Ra \le 0.20\,\mu\text{m}$.
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