Product Description
1. Material Identification and Cross References
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DIN Standard Designation: DIN 1.2735
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DIN Symbol Name: 15NiCr14 / 14NiCr14
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Material Category: Heavy-Duty Nickel-Chromium Case-Hardening Steel
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EN/ISO Standard: EN ISO 4957 / EN 10084
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AFNOR (France): 14NC11 / 15NC11
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AISI/SAE (USA) Equivalent: AISI P6 / Carpenter 158 / UNS T51606
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GOST (Russia): 15Kh2GN2 / 12KhN3A
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BS (UK): 655M13 (EN36B equivalent family)
2. Chemical Composition (Nominal Mass Percent)
3. Physical Properties
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Density: 7.85 grams per cubic centimeter
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Specific Gravity: 7.85
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Modulus of Elasticity: 210 GPa
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Thermal Conductivity: 34.0 W/m K at room temperature
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Specific Heat Capacity: 460 J/kg K
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Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 11.5 x 10^-6 per degree Celsius (20 to 100 degrees Celsius)
4. Mechanical Properties
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Annealed Supply Hardness: Maximum 229 HBW (Brinell)
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Core Tensile Strength (Quenched and Tempered): 1000 to 1300 MPa
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Core Yield Strength (0.2% offset): Minimum 780 MPa
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Elongation at Fracture (A5): Minimum 10 percent
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Impact Energy (Charpy-V): Minimum 40 Joules
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Achievable Case Surface Hardness: 58 to 62 HRC (after carburizing, oil quenching, and tempering)
5. Heat Treatment Parameters
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Hot Forming (Forging/Rolling): 850 to 1150 degrees Celsius
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Soft Annealing: 650 to 700 degrees Celsius followed by slow furnace cooling
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Carburizing Temperature: 880 to 930 degrees Celsius
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Core Hardening (First Quench): 850 to 880 degrees Celsius in oil or water
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Case Hardening (Second Quench): 780 to 820 degrees Celsius in oil
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Stress Relieving / Tempering: 150 to 200 degrees Celsius for a minimum of 1 hour per 25 mm section thickness
6. Manufacturing and Supply Specifications
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Available Formats: Hot Rolled Round Bars, Cold Drawn Wire/Rods, Forged Round Blocks, Precision Shafting
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Diameter Range: 10 mm to 600 mm (Standard Stocking: 16 mm to 350 mm)
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Supply Condition: Soft Annealed (+A), Normalized (+N), or Treated for Machinability (+S)
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Surface Finishes: Black As-Rolled/Forged, Peeled/Turned, Centerless Ground, Bright Drawn
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Ultrasonic Testing: SEP 1921 Group 3 Class C/c or E/e compliance available upon request
7. Primary Industrial Applications
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Heavy-duty drive gears, crown wheels, and differential pinions
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Highly stressed shafts, splines, axles, and transmission components
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Plastic injection molds requiring high core strength and polished case finish
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Pneumatic hammer parts, rock drilling tools, and heavy machinery ratchets
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High-tensile structural fasteners, pins, and heavy-duty clamping components
Exceptional Hardness and DurabilityDIN 1.2735 round bar rods can achieve surface hardness up to 60 HRC through heat treatment processes, making them ideal for applications requiring high wear resistance. Their balanced alloy content provides both surface strength and core toughness, ensuring long-term durability in demanding engineering environments.
Versatile Delivery and Surface OptionsAvailable in a variety of surface finishes including bright, peeled, and black, these rods can be provided in different delivery conditions such as pre-machined, annealed, or hardened and tempered. This flexibility allows users to choose the most suitable option for their specific manufacturing processes, from automated machining to custom fabrication.
Tailored Applications for Engineering ExcellenceDIN 1.2735 is extensively used in applications where both surface hardness and a tough core are essential. Typical uses include the production of gears, shafts, tool parts, and automotive components. Its improved machinability, good weldability (with proper technique), and high tensile strength make it a preferred choice in precision engineering and automotive industries.
FAQ's of DIN 1.2735 Case Hardening Steel Round Bar Rods:
Q: What are the main applications of DIN 1.2735 Case Hardening Steel Round Bars?
A: DIN 1.2735 round bars are typically used in the production of gears, shafts, tool parts, and automotive components where high surface hardness and core toughness are crucial. Their properties suit demanding engineering and machine-building applications.
Q: How is the case hardening process performed on 1.2735 steel rods?
A: Case hardening for DIN 1.2735 rods involves carburizing the surface, followed by quenching and tempering. This sequence develops a hard, wear-resistant surface layer while preserving a tough, ductile core, suitable for impact-loaded parts.
Q: When should I choose annealed or pre-machined delivery conditions?
A: Annealed DIN 1.2735 rods are best for extensive machining or further heat treatment, while pre-machined bars are prepared for finishing operations, saving time and labor in manufacturing. Select based on your specific fabrication requirements.
Q: Where can I source DIN 1.2735 round bars in India?
A: DIN 1.2735 round bars are available from various dealers, exporters, fabricators, manufacturers, producers, retailers, suppliers, and traders across India. Custom sizes and finishes can be provided upon request to meet specific project needs.
Q: What are the benefits of using DIN 1.2735 steel for machine components?
A: The key benefits include high wear resistance after hardening, enhanced machinability due to alloy composition, good impact strength, and reliable performance in parts exposed to repeated loads and shocks.
Q: How does the machinability of DIN 1.2735 compare to similar steels?
A: DIN 1.2735 offers improved machinability over similar case hardening steels because of its balanced alloying elements, allowing for easier and more efficient cutting, turning, and milling processes.