
WNr 1.7182 (also designated as 27MnCrB5-2) is a high-strength, boron-alloyed quenching and tempering steel. It is specifically designed for components requiring high wear resistance and mechanical strength, often serving as a more cost-effective alternative to higher-alloyed chrome-molybdenum steels.
The "B" in its designation signifies the addition of Boron, which significantly enhances the steel's hardenability even in small amounts.
| Element | Content (%) |
| Carbon (C) | 0.24 â 0.30 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.10 â 1.40 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.30 â 0.60 |
| Silicon (Si) | $\le$ 0.40 |
| Boron (B) | 0.0008 â 0.0050 |
| Phosphorus (P) | $\le$ 0.025 |
| Sulfur (S) | $\le$ 0.035 |
Properties vary based on the heat treatment (Normalized vs. Quenched & Tempered) and the diameter of the bar.
Tensile Strength ($R_m$): 900 â 1150 MPa (in QT condition)
Yield Strength ($R_e$):$\ge$ 700 â 850 MPa
Elongation ($A_5$):$\ge$ 12%
Hardness (Quenched): Can reach 48â52 HRC before tempering.
Impact Energy (KV):$\ge$ 30â60 J (depending on temperature and condition).
Hardenability: Due to the boron content, 1.7182 achieves a high core hardness in larger cross-sections compared to standard carbon steels.
Wear Resistance: Excellent surface durability after heat treatment, making it ideal for abrasive environments.
Weldability: Moderate. While weldable, it generally requires preheating and post-weld heat treatment to prevent cracking due to its hardenability.
Machinability: Fair to good in the annealed or normalized state, but becomes difficult once hardened.
| Standard | Designation |
| EN / DIN | 27MnCrB5-2 / 1.7182 |
| ISO | 27MnCrB5-2 |
| USA (AISI) | Similar to 4130 (though 4130 has Moly) or Boron-modified 1027 |
| China (GB) | 27MnCrB5 |
1.7182 round bars and rods are primarily used for high-stress mechanical parts:
Automotive: Crankshafts, connecting rods, axle journals, and steering components.
Agriculture: Plowshares, harrow discs, and other soil-engaging tools (due to wear resistance).
Fasteners: High-tensile bolts and heavy-duty screws.
Engineering: Gears, rollers, and bushings subjected to high loads.
Round Bars: Typically available from 10mm to 300mm+ in diameter.
Rods: Often supplied in cold-drawn or hot-rolled conditions.
Finish: Black (hot-rolled), Peeled, or Polished (h9/h11 tolerances).
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