
Inconel 738 (IN738) and its low-carbon variant Inconel 738 LC (IN738LC) are precipitation-hardenable nickel-chromium-cobalt cast superalloys. Engineered for extreme hot corrosion resistance and high-temperature creep strength up to 982°C (1800°F), they are widely used in gas turbine blades, vanes, and integral wheels.
No chemical symbols included; values represent standard nominal weight percentages for Inconel 738 LC (Low Carbon variant):
| Element | Nominal Content (%) | Min (%) | Max (%) |
| Nickel | Balance (~61.0) | â | â |
| Chromium | 16.0 | 15.7 | 16.3 |
| Cobalt | 8.5 | 8.0 | 9.0 |
| Titanium | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.7 |
| Aluminum | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.7 |
| Tungsten | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.8 |
| Molybdenum | 1.75 | 1.5 | 2.0 |
| Tantalum | 1.75 | 1.4 | 2.1 |
| Niobium | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.1 |
| Carbon (Standard / LC) | 0.11 (LC Grade) | 0.09 | 0.13 (LC) / 0.17 (Standard) |
| Zirconium | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.08 |
| Boron | 0.01 | 0.007 | 0.012 |
| Iron | â | â | 0.35 |
Density: 8.11 grams per cubic centimeter
Melting Range: 1230 to 1315 degrees Celsius
Ultimate Tensile Strength: 895 to 1100 Megapascals
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset): 690 to 900 Megapascals
Elongation at Break: 4 to 12 percent
Hardness: 36 to 45 Rockwell C
Maximum Service Temperature: 982 degrees Celsius (continuous exposure)
VAC Grade Classification: High-purity Vacuum Induction Melting (VIM) / Vacuum Investment Casting scrap.
Low-Carbon (L/C) Designation: The L/C grade features tighter control on carbon content (0.09â0.13%) to reduce grain boundary carbide precipitation and improve castability/structural integrity in thin-walled turbine castings.
Foundry Forms: Investment casting gates, risers, cut blade/vane scrap, and clean solid structural cutoffs.
Processing Requirements: Must be stripped completely of thermal barrier coatings (TBC), platinum-aluminide diffusion coatings, and ceramic shell contaminants before re-melting under strict vacuum conditions.
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