
Inconel 713C (UNS N07713) is a precipitation-hardenable, nickel-chromium-based cast superalloy engineered specifically for exceptional structural integrity, creep rupture strength, and oxidation resistance at extreme temperatures up to 980°C (1800°F).
Because of its high aluminum and titanium content, it is primarily categorized as a cast alloy rather than a traditional wrought alloy, meaning specialized metallurgical processes (such as investment casting or hot working from vacuum-melted master alloys) are utilized to produce inventory like round bars, rods, and flats.
The performance of Inconel 713C stems from its precisely balanced chemistry, which forms a dense distribution of gamma prime $\gamma'$ ($\text{Ni}_3(\text{Al}, \text{Ti})$) strengthening precipitates along with grain-boundary carbides.
| Element | Weight Percentage (%) |
| Nickel (Ni) | Balance (~60%+) |
| Chromium (Cr) | 12.0 â 14.0% |
| Aluminum (Al) | 5.5 â 6.5% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 3.8 â 5.2% |
| Niobium + Tantalum (Nb + Ta) | 1.8 â 2.8% |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0.5 â 1.0% |
| Iron (Fe) | 2.5% Max |
| Carbon (C) | 0.08 â 0.20% |
UNS: N07713
AMS: AMS 5391 (Casting specification), AMS 5377
Manufacturing: Produced from vacuum-induction melted (VIM) master batches, often supplied as cast bars or hot-finished/ground rods depending on the final application.
Size Range: Commonly available in diameters from 6.0 mm up to 300 mm.
Finishes: Black hot-rolled, bright centerless ground, or smooth turned.
Primary Use: Used as feedstock for re-melting/investment casting or machined directly using rigid, specialized tungsten-cobalt or carbide tooling into high-stress rotating components.
Applications: Frequently processed into structural brackets, specialized heavy-duty clamping hardware, high-temperature furnace jigs, and thermal barriers.
Characteristics: Provides excellent cross-sectional dimensional stability under heavy thermal cycling and thermal fatigue conditions.
Density: $7.91 \text{ g/cm}^3$ ($0.286 \text{ lb/in}^3$)
Melting Range: 1260°C â 1288°C (2300°F â 2350°F)
High-Temperature Yield Strength: Retains notable load-bearing capacity even as temperatures cross 900°C, where standard stainless steels or lower-grade superalloys suffer rapid creep deformation.
â ï¸ Weldability & Machining Alert: Due to its high aluminum and titanium content, Inconel 713C is highly susceptible to strain-age cracking and is generally classified as non-weldable or extremely difficult to weld by conventional means (electron beam welding under specific conditions is an exception). Machining requires low cutting speeds, heavy feeds, rigid setups, and high-quality chlorinated or sulfurized cutting fluids to handle severe work-hardening behavior.
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