
Hard Chrome Plated Steel Bars, Rods, and Shafting (commonly manufactured using AISI 1045, AISI 4140, or 20MnV6 base materials).
| Parameter | Standard Specification / Value |
| Base Material Options | AISI 1045 / C45E, AISI 4140 / 42CrMo4, 20MnV6, ST52 / E355 |
| Chrome Layer Thickness | 20 µm to 30 µm (Standard), up to 50 µm (Heavy Duty) |
| Chrome Layer Hardness | 850 - 1150 HV0.1 (65 - 72 HRC) |
| Surface Roughness (Ra) | Max 0.2 µm (Ra 0.10 - 0.20 µm standard) |
| Diameter Tolerance | ISO f7, f8, h7, h8 |
| Straightness Tolerance | Max 0.2 mm / 1000 mm |
| Corrosion Resistance (Salt Spray) | NSS ISO 9227: 120 hours to 500 hours (Rating 9 - 10) |
| Base Material Delivery Condition | Cold Drawn, Normalized, Quenched & Tempered (Q+T), or Induction Hardened |
| Base Grade | Carbon (C) | Manganese (Mn) | Silicon (Si) | Chromium (Cr) | Molybdenum (Mo) |
| AISI 1045 (C45) | 0.42 - 0.50 | 0.60 - 0.90 | 0.15 - 0.35 | - | - |
| AISI 4140 (42CrMo4) | 0.38 - 0.45 | 0.60 - 0.90 | 0.15 - 0.35 | 0.90 - 1.20 | 0.15 - 0.30 |
| 20MnV6 | 0.16 - 0.22 | 1.30 - 1.70 | 0.10 - 0.50 | - | - |
| Base Grade | Yield Strength (MPa) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Core Hardness (HB) |
| AISI 1045 (Normalized / Drawn) | Min 350 | 600 - 750 | Min 14 | 180 - 230 |
| AISI 4140 (Q+T) | Min 650 | 850 - 1000 | Min 12 | 260 - 320 |
| 20MnV6 (Cold Drawn) | Min 450 | 600 - 750 | Min 12 | 180 - 230 |
| Parameter | Standard Dimension Range |
| Diameter Range (Metric) | 6 mm to 200 mm |
| Diameter Range (Imperial) | 1/4 inch to 8 inches |
| Standard Stock Lengths | 3000 mm to 7500 mm (or custom cut-to-length) |
| Surface Finish Types | Hard Chrome Plated, Induction Hardened Chrome Plated, Double Chrome Plated |
| Induction Hardening Depth | 1.0 mm to 3.5 mm (where applicable, surface hardness 54 - 60 HRC) |
| Country / Standard System | Base Steel Equivalent | Plating Standard |
| USA (AISI / ASTM) | AISI 1045 / AISI 4140 | ASTM B177 / ASTM B650 |
| Germany (DIN / WNr) | C45E (1.1191) / 42CrMo4 (1.7225) | DIN 17200 / ISO 6158 |
| European Union (EN) | EN 10083 C45E / 42CrMo4 | EN ISO 1456 |
| Japan (JIS) | S45C / SCM440 | JIS H8615 |
| International (ISO) | ISO 683-1 C45 / 42CrMo4 | ISO 6158 |
Hydraulic & Pneumatic Systems: Hydraulic cylinder piston rods, telescopic rams, pneumatic cylinder shafts, and fluid power actuators.
Heavy Machinery & Construction: Excavator boom cylinders, crane lifting rods, dump truck hoist cylinders, and agricultural loader rods.
Industrial Automation & Plastics: Injection molding tie bars, guide rods, press columns, liner shafts, and linear motion shafts.
Automotive & Marine: Shock absorber shafts, steering damper rods, tilt cylinders, and marine winch shafts.
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