
EN26 is defined by its ability to maintain its mechanical properties even in very large diameters where other steels might lose core strength.
Standard: BS 970:1991 (826M40) / BS 970:1955 (EN26).
Equivalent Grades: * Germany: 40NiMoCr10-4 (W.Nr 1.6745)
Australia: AS 1444-1996 X9940
Common Supply Condition: Hardened and Tempered (Condition V, W, or X).
The high Nickel content ($2.5\%$) is the standout feature, providing deep hardenability and excellent resistance to shock and impact.
| Element | Range (%) |
| Carbon (C) | 0.36 0.44 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 2.30 2.80 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.50 0.80 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.45 0.65 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.45 0.70 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.10 0.35 |
EN26 bars are designed for extreme torque and surface pressure.
Tensile Strength: 1000 1225 MPa (Condition V/W).
Yield Strength: 850 MPa.
Hardness: 293 375 HB (approx. 3140 HRC).
Impact Strength: Excellent, even at low temperatures, making it resistant to brittle fracture.
Deep Hardenability: Unlike 4140 or EN24, which may have softer cores in large diameters, EN26 achieves uniform strength across large cross-sections (up to 250mm+).
Surface Hardening: It can be further surface hardened via Induction Hardening or Nitriding to achieve a case hardness of up to 60 HRC while maintaining a tough core.
Machinability: Despite its high strength, it remains reasonably machinable in the hardened and tempered state using carbide tooling.
EN26 bars and rings are the go-to choice for "mission-critical" parts:
Aerospace: Aircraft undercarriages, aero-engine parts, and airframe components.
Automotive: Crankshafts, differential shafts, and connecting rods.
Oil & Gas: High-pressure hydraulic shafts, spindles, and mandrel bars.
Industrial: Heavy-duty gears, torsion bars, and high-strength bolts/studs.
| Feature | EN24 (817M40) | EN26 (826M40) |
| Nickel Content | 1.30 1.70% | 2.30 2.80% |
| Strength | High | Very High |
| Large Sections | Moderate core strength | Superior core strength |
| Best Use | General high-stress parts |
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