
5154B (AlMg3.5Mn0.3) is a high-performance, non-heat-treatable aluminium-magnesium alloy. Under the DIN and Werkstoff-Nummer (WNr) systems, it is classified as a "special structural" alloy, designed to bridge the gap between the moderate strength of 5754 (AlMg3) and the high-strength marine-grade 5083 (AlMg4.5).
The "B" designation indicates a refined chemical control, specifically optimized for weldability and low-temperature toughness.
| Standard | Designation |
| Werkstoff Nr. (WNR) | 3.3553 |
| DIN (German) | AlMg3.5Mn |
| EN (European) | EN AW-5154B / EN AW-AlMg3.5Mn0.3 |
| ISO | Al Mg3.5 Mn |
| UNS (USA) | A95154 (closest variant) |
The addition of Manganese (Mn) is critical here; it refines the grain structure, which significantly improves the fatigue resistance and weld-joint strength compared to the standard 5154 grade.
Magnesium (Mg): 3.20% 3.80%
Manganese (Mn): 0.20% 0.50%
Chromium (Cr): 0.20% max
Silicon (Si): 0.40% max
Iron (Fe): 0.50% max
Aluminium (Al): Remainder
5154B is strain-hardened (work-hardened). It is typically supplied in the H111 (annealed and slightly leveled) or H112 condition for thick plates and blocks.
| Property | Value (Typical) |
| Tensile Strength ($R_m$) | 245 315 MPa |
| Yield Strength ($R_{p0.2}$) | 110 145 MPa |
| Elongation ($A_{50mm}$) | 12% 16% |
| Hardness (Brinell) | 65 80 HBW |
| Density | 2.67 g/cm³ |
Characteristics: High ductility in the 'O' or H111 state.
Usage: Often used for pressure vessels, cold-headed parts, and intricate welded assemblies.
Characteristics: Excellent flatness and internal stability.
Usage: Marine bulkheads, fuel tanks, and structural components for transport vehicles.
Characteristics: These are often precision-sawn from thicker rolled slabs or cast plates.
Usage: Engineering blocks for the chemical industry and cryogenic equipment where uniform mechanical properties are required throughout the thickness.
ð Exceptional Corrosion Resistance: Highly resistant to seawater and industrial atmospheres. Unlike some higher magnesium alloys, it is less prone to intergranular corrosion at slightly elevated temperatures.
ð Superior Weldability: One of the best alloys for high-integrity welding. It works well with MIG and TIG using AlMg5 or AlMg4.5Mn filler wires.
ï Cryogenic Stability: 5154B does not undergo a ductile-to-brittle transition. Its strength actually increases at sub-zero temperatures, making it ideal for LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) storage.
ðï Surface Quality: Responds excellently to anodizing for both protection and aesthetics.
Transport: Road tankers for chemicals and fuel.
Marine: Welded structures for yachts, ferries, and offshore platforms.
Cryogenics: Equipment and tanks for low-temperature gas storage.
Pressure Vessels: Air tanks and chemical processing vessels.
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